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Monday, March 31, 2014

Normandy Harbor (D-Day) WWII Landings and Memorials - Monday, March 31st 2014


Today we visited the following Normandy Landing sites & Memorials: 
  • Normandy American Cemetery and Memorial at Colleville-sur-Mer
  • Omaha Beach
  • Pointe Du Hoc
  • Arromanches
  • La Cambe German Cemetery

The Normandy Landings were a coordinated effort by the allied forces (France, Poland, Great Britain, Soviet Union & USA) to recapture European land taken by the Germans.  The Normandy Landings were a pivotal point in WWII, representing a significant victory for the allies.

Normandy Landings:  Omaha Beach; Utah Beach, Pointe Du Hoc, Gold Beach, Juno Beach, Sword Beach.

Normandy American Cemetery and Memorial at Colleville-sur-Mer (France):
Normandy American Cemetery at Colleville-Sur-Mer

The Normandy American Cemetery at Colleville-sur-Mer is a beautiful, well manicured cemetery and memorial.  The 172.5 acre site contains the graves of 9,387 U.S. deceased military soldiers who fought and died in WWII.  A majority of the the graves belong to soldiers who fought in the D-Day battle on June 6th, 1944.  


Normandy American Cemetery at Colleville-Sur-Mer


















                1,557 Missing Unknown Soldiers Names 



Also listed here are another 1,557 missing unknown soldiers whose names are carved into the walls surrounding the memorial. 













There is an open arc facing the memorial that has a 22 foot bronze statue which has the inscription 

"The spirit of American youth rising from the waves".

Statue of the Spirit of American Youth Rising from the Waves















The feeling of loss was so overpowering that my eyes filled up with tears as I walked around this cemetery.  All I could do was imagine the terror that these young men must have went through during this war.




Brigadier General Theodore Roosevelt Jr.


As we walked through the cemetery, we saw Brigadier General Theodore Roosevelt Jr.'s grave.  Brigadier General Theodore Roosevelt Jr. was one of the three medal of honor recipients. On D-Day, he led the first wave of the U.S. 4th Infantry's landing at Utah Beach and earned the Medal of Honor.  One of the nice things I found in visiting the American Cemeteries during this trip is that they bury brothers next to each other.  This particular site has 38 sets of brothers buried next to each other.  In fact, Brigadier General Theodore Roosevelt Jr. is buried next to his brother Quentin who was an Air Corps Pilot shot down in WWI  in 1918.   




Chapel in center of cemetery
Chapel Ceiling Mosaic of America Blessing her Sons 






















Entrance to Memorial
Omaha Beach:
Spanning an area of about 10 kilometers, the Omaha Beach assault was the largest of the Normandy Landing sites.  Omaha beach was the code name for one of the five sectors of the allied invasion of German-occupied France in the Normandy Landings on June 6th, 1944. 

Omaha Beach Casemate
Just down the hill from the Normandy American Cemetery and memorial is Omaha Beach.  I hiked down the trail to Omaha Beach and stopped at the Mulberry to view the German Casemate's that housed artillery. on top of one casemate, there is a monument that pays tribute to the American Soldiers of the 5th Engineer Brigade who gave their lives in the assault on this beach on June 6th, 1944. As I entered the casemates I saw chunks of missing cement due to the artillery.


5th Engineer Brigade Tribute at the Mulberry at Omaha Beach

Another Casemate at the Mulberry at Omaha Beach 
This was a Casemate that housed ammunition.   As you walk through this, you can see where the bullets hit throughout.


Pathway to Omaha Beach

Point Du Hoc "Competence, Courage and Sacrifice":
Pointe Du Hoc was the next visit. This is the site that is situated between Omaha Beach and Utah Beach, two of the landings during the Battle at Normandy. The site has HUGE craters all around caused by the weaponry. This site also has several bunkers, some of which have been partly destroyed by the war.  Some bunkers housed 10-20 soldiers.  Others were used for medical, command centers or morgues.



Large Crater
Pointe Du Hoc Cliff

Bunker
Bunker

Bunker



German Casemate at Pointe Du Hoc
German Casemate at Pointe Du Hoc


Pointe Du Hoc Ranger Monument

Arromanches Les Bains (Artificial Mulberry Harbor)

Arromanches was our next visit. This was where the secret "temporary Harbor" was set up by the Brittish based on Winston Churchill's idea of building a temporary Harbor to get the soldiers their supplies for the war. 

Arromanches has a beautiful little town right by the beach. There is a military tank that overlooks the town, and statues of Jesus and Mary on the hill above.











The 360 Circular Cinema gives an overview of the battle of Normandy. Archive footages retrace the 100 days of a raging battle.

Arromanches 360 Cinema

Arromanches Les Bains


Artificial Mulberry Harbor


La Cambe German Cemetery:
Our last stop for the day was a  visit to the La Cambe German Cemetery. This is where the fallen German soldiers were relocated after 1945 from St. Laurent-Sur-Mer.  La Cambe was originally the site of a battlefield cemetery, where American and German soldiers, sailors and airmen were buried.

After the war had ended, the American soldiers were exhumed and either sent back home according to their families wishes or buried at the American Cemetery and memorial at Colleville-Sur-Mer.


In walking around this site I noticed that there are two bodies buried per gravestone.  I imagine it is due to the lack of space, I assume.  

La Cambe German Cemetery Monument
The grave marker for an unknown German solider




The unknown soldiers are marked as "ein Deutscher Solidat" " a German Soldier".















Caen, France - Sunday, March 30th 2014

We have arrived and are on our way to Caen, France:
Well we arrived In Frankfurt, Germany, met our ACIS bus driver Marcel, and Tour Guide Daniel.  We then drove the ACIS bus to Caen, France. Nice, large bus... lots of room for us to spread out with the 27 of us.

Photo of our group (picture by parent Stuart Rich)

Lots of large bags to unload daily!

Caen, France:
We made it to Caen, France and checked into our hotel.  One thing I noticed in France is that there are A LOT of smokers... mostly the women.  I can't seem to escape the smoke.  Also, their bathtubs are narrow... and their bathrooms are about the size of a bedroom closet. The toilet was literally right next to the wall, no room for your shoulders when you sit on it.   Much different than what we are used to in the states. The hotel itself was very nice and so were the staff.

Hotel Malherbe, Caen, France

Our Accomodations - Hotel Malherbe

Our Accomodations - Hotel Malherbe
Narrow bathroom & tub

Caen Peach Museum:
For our first day, we visited the Caen Peace Museum. The museum depicts the impact of the First World War but primarily focuses on WWII, Hitlers rise in power, how society's daily lives were effected by the war, Jewish genocide, propaganda, the "D" Day Landings and the Battle of Normandy just to hi-light a few key areas.










William the Conquerors Castle "Château de Caen":
There are remains of William the Conqueror's castle in the heart of the city.  We were able to climb it and see the fantastic view of Caen. The castle was built in 1060 by William who conquered England in 1066. 

Duke Williams Castle Caen France








Dinner in France:


Saturday, March 29, 2014

France / Germany Here we come! March 29th, 2014



Check in was a bit chaotic...the check-in machines for Lufthansa were not working very well.  We all finally got checked in and now we are all ready for our long flight to Europe!

Thursday, March 27, 2014

Prepared for our Journey!


We're all packed and ready to go on our journey.....  The students are excited..... We leave in two days!


Mission Statement:

We will respectfully adapt to our European Cultures and IMPACT people through our love for Christ and our passion to serve!

Sunday, March 23, 2014

CCS European WWII History, France & Germany Tour & YWAM Mission Trip - 2014

Hello Everyone!

I just started this blog to document the details regarding our CCS European WWII History Tour. Here's the itinerary for our trip:

Trip at a Glance:
  • Caen Peace Museum
  • Normandy Harbor WWII sites, Arromanches
  • American Cemetery and Museum at Colleville-sur-Mer
  • Omaha Beach
  • Pointe du Hoc
  • La Cambe German Cemetery
  • Guided Paris City Tour 
  • Notre Dame
  • Eiffel Tower
  • Champes-Elysees and Arc de Triomphe
  • Marine Memorial at Belleau Wood
  • American Monument at Chateu-Thierry
  • Travel to Belgian town of Bastogne
  • See the star-shaped Mardasson Memorial
  • Explore the Ardennes Forest Foxholes
  • General Patton's grave at Luxembourg & the American Memorial and Cemetary in Hamm
  • Journey tour into Germany
  • Nuremberg Documentation Center at the Nazi Party Rally Grounds
  • Nuremberg Palace of Justice
  • Drive into Weimar
  • Buchenwald Concentration Camp
  • Guided Berlin Tour 
  • Soviet War Memorial and Cemetery
  • Reichstag
  • Holocast memorial
  • SS and Gestapo Headquarters & Hitlers Bunker
  • Berlin 1936 Olympic Stadium
  • Sanssouci Palace & Historic Cecilienhof 
  • Bad Blankenburg